home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- BUSINESS, Page 46An Oil Slick Trips Up Exxon
-
-
- Huge lawsuits and a budding boycott confront the company
-
-
- Not since the energy shocks of the 1970s has a Big Oil
- company been so vilified. From corner filling stations to the
- halls of Congress, Exxon came under attack last week for its
- role in the Alaskan oil spill. In Washington leaders of two
- consumer groups gathered near an Exxon station to call for a
- nationwide boycott of the company's products. On New York's
- Long Island, Suffolk County Executive Pat Halpin said the local
- government would cut its contractual ties with Exxon as a
- supplier. In California a lawsuit was filed that accused the
- oil company of boosting gasoline prices to help pay the cost of
- cleaning up the spill. Across the U.S. average gasoline prices
- since the spill have risen more than 8 cents per gal., to a
- three-year high of more than $1.04, at least partly because of
- the interruption of shipments from the Alaskan pipeline.
-
- Exxon helped fuel the anger last week, when the company's
- Alaska coordinator, Don Cornett, admitted that the oil company
- would add some of the cleanup costs to the price of its
- products. Said he: "If it gets to the consumer, that's where it
- gets. It's just like any other cost of doing business." Urging
- Exxon customers to respond by cutting up their charge cards, Ed
- Rothschild, spokesman for the Washington-based Citizen
- Energy/Labor Coalition, declared, "Consumers do not have to be
- added to the list of Exxon's victims."
-
- Until the grounding of the Exxon Valdez on March 24, the
- largest U.S. oil company had been cruising along with a good
- reputation and 1988 profits of $5.3 billion. But now Exxon faces
- not only a public outcry but also a financial liability that
- could dent its earnings and preoccupy its managers for years.
- Some 20 class-action lawsuits have already been filed on behalf
- of Alaskan fishermen and businesses. The company is even getting
- something of a cold shoulder on Wall Street, where last week it
- ran into unexpected trouble selling a $110 million issue of
- two-year bonds, a modest offering for a behemoth with annual
- revenues of $88.6 billion.
-
- Exxon's liability could be aggravated by its apparent
- negligence in putting one of its largest tankers in the hands of
- a known alcoholic, Captain Joseph Hazelwood, who may have been
- drunk at the time of the accident. Last week Exxon's failure to
- keep tabs on Hazelwood was underscored by Bruce Amero, a former
- employee, who went public with claims that the captain was often
- drunk on duty. Amero, who worked under Hazelwood as second mate
- from 1980 through 1982, is suing Exxon for $2 million in damages
- in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan. Charging that
- Hazelwood's "abuse and harassment" caused him to suffer a
- nervous breakdown, Amero has testified that a bad joke had been
- making the rounds in the Exxon fleet: "Where Joe Hazelwood is
- captain, Jack Daniel's is the chief mate."
-
- Some oil-industry experts have alleged that Exxon's sluggish
- initial response to the Alaskan accident was partly the result
- of another corporate lapse: the reduction of its
- spill-management staff during cost cutting in the mid-1980s.
- The company lost nine of its top environmental and
- spill-control officers, including scientist G.P. Canevari, the
- inventor of Corexit 9527, a commonly used oil-slick dispersant.
-
- In an interview with TIME, Exxon President Lee Raymond
- contended that the company has 1,000 employees trained in
- spill-response measures and denied that the oil giant had grown
- complacent. Said he: "The day before the spill happened, Exxon
- had a reputation worldwide as an excellent operating company,
- and one that was sensitive to all these kinds of issues. We are
- still the same operating company, and we're still sensitive. In
- my view this (spill) is an aberration."
-
- So far, Exxon's cleanup project, now under the command of
- the U.S. Coast Guard, has suffered from disorganization. Last
- week Dennis Kelso, commissioner of Alaska's Department of
- Environment Conservation, charged that Exxon's efforts to clean
- up the beaches have been "entirely inadequate." Only 21,000
- bbl. of oil, barely 9% of the 240,000 bbl. that were spilled,
- have been recovered. Authorities have already counted more than
- 160 sea otters and 1,300 birds that have died from the oil.
-
- The spill is likely to curb Alaskan development
- opportunities for Exxon and other oil companies. On Capitol
- Hill legislation that would have opened up the Arctic National
- Wildlife Refuge to oil and gas exploration was shelved last
- week because of political outrage over the spill, though
- supporters of development vow to push for a bill at a later
- date.
-
- In many respects, blame for the spill could be shared by
- everyone from heedless lawmakers to gas-guzzling American
- consumers. But since Exxon is the most vulnerable and in many
- ways deserving target of anger, the company no doubt hopes the
- cleanup crews make substantial headway in the next few weeks on
- the waters and beaches of Alaska.
-
-
-